Physical Therapy Assistant Colleges Goniometer For Shoulder Articulation Business Office 1
Shoulder Joint
A- Flexion
1- Patient inward supine position
2- house the centre signal of goniometer inward the centre of shoulder articulation only higher upwards humerus head
3- inquire the patient to flex his\her shoulder articulation every bit much every bit possible
4- railroad train i of goniometer arms together with moved the other Parallel to humerus
5- together with thence read the degrees
Normal attain for Shoulder flexion
- 167° ± 4.7° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 150° (American Medical Association)
- 166° (mean), 4.7° (standard deviation), (Boone together with Azen)
B- Extenion
1- Patient inward supine position
2- house the centre signal of goniometer inward the centre of shoulder articulation only higher upwards humerus head
3- inquire the patient to extend his\her shoulder articulation every bit much every bit possible
4- railroad train i of goniometer arms together with moved the other Parallel to humerus
5- together with thence read the degrees
Normal attain for Shoulder extension
- 62° ± 9.5° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 50° (American Medical Association)
- 62.3° (mean), 9.5° (standard deviation), (Boone together with Azen)
C- Abduction \ ِAdduction
1- Patient inward supine position
2- house the centre signal of goniometer inward front end of the centre of shoulder articulation only higher upwards humerus head
3- permit the both arms of goniometer run Parallel to the sternum
4- inquire the patient to extend his\her shoulder articulation every bit much every bit possible
5- amongst railroad train i of goniometer arms together with moved the other Parallel to humerus
6- together with thence read the degrees
Normal attain for Shoulder Abduction
- 184° ± 7.0° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 180° (American Medical Association)
- 184° (mean), 7.0° (standard deviation), (Boone together with Azen)
D- Internal rotation
1- Patient inward supine pose amongst elbow flixed xc shoulder abducted 90
2- house the centre signal of goniometer over olecranon procedure of ulna
3- permit the both arms of goniometer Vertical to the bed
4- inquire patient for internal rotation every bit much every bit possible
5- amongst railroad train i of goniometer arms together with moved the other Parallel to ulna
6- together with thence read the degrees
Normal attain for Shoulder Internal rotation
- 69° ± 4.6° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 90° (American Medical Association)
- 68.8° (mean), 4.6° (standard deviation), (Boone together with Azen)
E- External rotation
1- Patient inward supine pose amongst elbow flixed xc shoulder abducted 90
2- house the centre signal of goniometer over olecranon procedure of ulna
3- permit the both arms of goniometer Vertical to the bed
4- inquire patient for internal rotation every bit much every bit possible
5- amongst railroad train i of goniometer arms together with moved the other Parallel to ulna
6- together with thence read the degrees
Normal attain for Shoulder external rotation
- 104° ± 8.5° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 90° (American Medical Association)
- 103° (mean), 8.5° (standard deviation), (Boone together with Azen)
