5G Wireless Technology: Is 5G Harmful To Our Health?
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How harmful is 5G?
How harmful is 5G?
Baca Juga
Harald Schumann as well as Elisa Simantke. How harmful is 5G really? Der Tagesspiegel, January 15, 2019. (In German. For English linguistic communication translation electronic mail me at jmm@berkeley.edu.)
"5G should transfer huge amounts of information quickly. But it could also harm your health. Europe's governments ignore the danger."
Investigate Europe reports on the electrical flow province of the scientific discipline as well as exposes the harmful roles that the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), the World Health Organization's International EMF Project, as well as the European Union Commission's Scientific Committee on New Health Risks (SCENIHR) have got played inwards paving the way for the deployment of 5G without regard to wellness consequences.
Investigate Europe is a pan-European journalist squad that researches topics of European relevance as well as publishes the results across Europe. The projection is supported past times several foundations, the Open Society Initiative for Europe, as well as readers' donations. Among the media partners for the written report on 5G include "Newsweek Polska", "Diario de Noticias", "Il Fatto Quotidiano", "De Groene Amsterdamer", "Efimerida ton Syntakton", "Aftenbladet" as well as the "Falter". In improver to the authors, Crina Boros, Wojciech Ciesla, Ingeborg Eliassen, Juliet Ferguson, Nikolas Leontopoulos, Maria Maggiore, Leila Minano, Paulo Pena as well as Jef Poortmans contributed to this.
More most the project: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/publications/the-5g-mass-experiment/
More most the project: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/publications/the-5g-mass-experiment/
LiFi is a paradigm-shifting 5G technology
Haas H. LiFi is a paradigm-shifting 5G technology. Reviews inwards Physics. 3:26-31. Nov 2018.
Abstract
In this newspaper nosotros volition start explicate what Light-Fidelity (LiFi) is as well as fighting that it is a 5th Generation (5G) technology. Peak transmission speeds of 8 Gbps from a unmarried low-cal rootage have got been demonstrated, as well as consummate cellular networks based on LiFi have got been created. We volition utter over numerous misconceptions as well as illustrate the potential impact this engineering tin have got across a number of existing as well as emerging industries. We also utter over novel applications which LiFi tin unlock inwards the future.
Open access paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405428317300151
Derivation of Safety Limits for 5G RF Exposure Based on Analytical Models & Thermal Dose
Neufeld E, Kuster N. Systematic Derivation of Safety Limits for Time-Varying 5G Radiofrequency Exposure Based on Analytical Models as well as Thermal Dose. Health Phys. 2018 Sep 21. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000930. Abstract
Extreme broadband wireless devices operating higher upwards 10 GHz may transmit information inwards bursts of a few milliseconds to seconds. Even though the time- as well as area-averaged might density values remain inside the acceptable security limits for continuous exposure, these bursts may Pb to curt temperature spikes inwards the peel of exposed people. In this paper, a novel analytical approach to pulsed heating is developed as well as applied to assess the peak-to-average temperature ratio every bit a business office of the pulse fraction α (relative to the averaging fourth dimension T; it corresponds to the inverse of the peak-to-average ratio). This has been analyzed for 2 unlike perfusion-related thermal fourth dimension constants (τ1 = 100 s as well as 500 s) corresponding to plane-wave as well as localized exposures. To allow for peak temperatures that considerably transcend the 1 K increase, the CEM43 tissue harm model, alongside an experimental-data-based harm threshold for human peel of 600 min, is used to allow large temperature oscillations that remain below the grade at which tissue harm occurs. To remain consistent alongside the electrical flow security guidelines, security factors of 10 for occupational exposure as well as 50 for the full general populace were applied. The model assumptions as well as limitations (e.g., employed thermal as well as tissue harm models, homogeneous skin, consideration of localized exposure past times a modified fourth dimension constant) are discussed inwards detail.
The results demonstrate that the maximum averaging time, based on the supposition of a thermal fourth dimension constant of 100 s, is 240 s if the maximum local temperature increment for continuous-wave exposure is limited to 1 K as well as α ≥ 0.1. For a real depression peak-to-average ratio of 100 (α ≥ 0.01), it decreases to solely xxx s. The results also present that the peak-to-average ratio of 1,000 tolerated past times the International Council on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines may Pb to permanent tissue harm after fifty-fifty curt exposures, highlighting the importance of revisiting existing exposure guidelines.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30247338
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30247338
Related Posts
5G wireless telecommunication expansion: Public wellness & environmental implications
Russell CL. 5G wireless telecommunication expansion: Public wellness as well as environmental implications. Environmental Research. Available online eleven Apr 2018. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.016.
Abstract
Abstract
The popularity, widespread utilisation as well as increasing dependency on wireless technologies has spawned a telecommunication industrial revolution alongside increasing populace exposure to broader as well as higher frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum to transmit information through a diversity of devices as well as infrastructure. On the horizon, a novel generation of fifty-fifty shorter high frequency 5G wavelengths is existence proposed to might the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT promises us convenient as well as slow lifestyles alongside a massive 5G interconnected telecommunication network, however, the expansion of broadband alongside shorter wavelength radiofrequency radiations highlights the concern that wellness as well as security issues remain unknown. Controversy continues alongside regards to harm from electrical flow 2G, 3G as well as 4G wireless technologies. 5G technologies are far less studied for human or environmental effects.
It is argued that the improver of this added high frequency 5G radiations to an already complex mix of lower frequencies, volition contribute to a negative populace wellness outcome both from both physical as well as mental wellness perspectives.
Radiofrequency radiations (RF) is increasingly existence recognized every bit a novel shape of environmental pollution. Like other mutual toxic exposures, the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiations (RF EMR) volition hold upwards problematic if non impossible to sort out epidemiologically every bit at that spot no longer remains an unexposed command group. This is especially of import considering these effects are probable magnified past times synergistic toxic exposures as well as other mutual wellness run a jeopardy behaviors. Effects tin also hold upwards non-linear. Because this is the start generation to have got cradle-to-grave lifespan exposure to this grade of man-made microwave (RF EMR) radiofrequencies, it volition hold upwards years or decades earlier the truthful wellness consequences are known. Precaution inwards the roll out of this novel engineering is strongly indicated.
This article volition review relevant electromagnetic frequencies, exposure standards as well as electrical flow scientific literature on the wellness implications of 2G, 3G, 4G exposure, including some of the available literature on 5G frequencies. The query of what constitutes a populace wellness number volition hold upwards raised, every bit good every bit the demand for a precautionary approach inwards advancing novel wireless technologies.
Conclusion
Although 5G engineering may have got many unimagined uses as well as benefits, it is also increasingly clear that meaning negative consequences to human wellness as well as ecosystems could occur if it is widely adopted. Current radiofrequency radiations wavelengths nosotros are exposed to seem to deed every bit a toxin to biological systems. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 moratorium on the deployment of 5G is warranted, along alongside evolution of independent wellness as well as environmental advisory boards that include independent scientists who inquiry biological effects as well as exposure levels of radiofrequency radiation. Sound regulatory policy regarding electrical flow as well as hereafter telecommunication initiatory volition require to a greater extent than careful assessment of risks to human health, environmental health, populace safety, privacy, security as well as social consequences. Public wellness regulations demand to hold upwards updated to correspond appropriate independent scientific discipline alongside the adoption of biologically based exposure standards prior to farther deployment of 4G or 5G technology.
Considering the electrical flow science, lack of relevant exposure standards based on known biological effects as well as information gaps inwards research, nosotros demand to cut our exposure to RF EMR where always technically feasible. Laws or policies which restrain the total integrity of scientific discipline as well as the scientific community alongside regards to wellness as well as environmental effects of wireless technologies or other toxic exposures should hold upwards changed to enable unbiased, objective as well as precautionary scientific discipline to drive necessary populace policies as well as regulation. Climate change, fracking, toxic emissions as well as microwave radiations from wireless devices all have got something inwards mutual alongside smoking. There is much denial as well as confusion most wellness as well as environmental risks, along alongside manufacture insistence for absolute proof earlier regulatory activity occurs (Frentzel-Beyme, 1994; Michaels 2008). There are many lessons nosotros have got non learned alongside the introduction of novel substances, which after became precarious environmental pollutants past times non heeding alert signs from scientists (Gee, 2009). The threats of these mutual pollutants travel on to weigh heavily on the wellness as well as good existence of our nation. We straight off convey them every bit the cost of progress. If nosotros make non convey precautions but hold back for unquestioned proof of harm volition it hold upwards too belatedly at that dot for some or all of us?
The human peel every bit a sub-THz receiver - Does 5G pose a danger to it or not?
Betzalel N, Ben Ishai P, Feldman Y. The human peel every bit a sub-THz receiver - Does 5G pose a danger to it or not? Environ Res. 2018 May;163:208-216.
Highlights
• The elbow grease duct is regarded every bit a helical antenna inwards the sub-THz band, reflectance depends on perspiration.
• We outline the background for non-thermal effects based on the construction of elbow grease ducts.
• We have got introduced a realistic peel EM model as well as found the expected SAR for the 5G standard.
Abstract
In the interaction of microwave radiations as well as human beings, the peel is traditionally considered every bit only an absorbing sponge stratum filled alongside water. In previous works, nosotros showed that this view is flawed when nosotros demonstrated that the coiled part of the elbow grease duct inwards upper peel layer is regarded every bit a helical antenna inwards the sub-THz band.
Experimentally nosotros showed that the reflectance of the human peel inwards the sub-THz part depends on the intensity of perspiration, i.e. elbow grease duct's conductivity, as well as correlates alongside levels of human stress (physical, mental as well as emotional). Later on, nosotros detected circular dichroism inwards the reflectance from the skin, a signature of the axial vogue of a helical antenna. The total ramifications of what these findings stand upwards for inwards the human status are soundless unclear. We also revealed correlation of electrocardiography (ECG) parameters to the sub-THz reflection coefficient of human skin. In a recent work, nosotros developed a unique simulation tool of human skin, taking into business organisation human relationship the peel multi-layer construction together alongside the helical segment of the elbow grease duct embedded inwards it. The presence of the elbow grease duct led to a high specific absorption charge per unit of measurement (SAR) of the peel inwards extremely high frequency band.
In this paper, nosotros summarize the physical evidence for this phenomenon as well as consider its implication for the hereafter exploitation of the electromagnetic spectrum past times wireless communication. Starting from July 2016 the United States of America of America Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted novel rules for wireless broadband operations higher upwards 24 GHz (5 G). This tendency of exploitation is predicted to expand to higher frequencies inwards the sub-THz region. One must consider the implications of human immersion inwards the electromagnetic noise, caused past times devices working at the real same frequencies every bit those, to which the elbow grease duct (as a helical antenna) is most attuned.
We are raising a alert flag against the unrestricted utilisation of sub-THz technologies for communication, earlier the possible consequences for populace wellness are explored.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29459303
Excerpt
The demand for high information transmission rates, coupled alongside advances inwards semiconductor technology, is pushing the communications manufacture towards the sub-THz frequency spectrum. While the promises of a glorious future, resplendent alongside semi-infinite information streaming, may hold upwards attractive, at that spot is a cost to pay for such luxury. We shall discover our cities, workspace as well as homes awash alongside 5 G base of operations stations as well as nosotros shall alive though an unprecedented EM smog. The benefits to our lodge of becoming as well as so wired cannot ignore possible wellness concerns, every bit yet unexplored. There is plenty evidence to suggest that the combination of the helical elbow grease duct as well as wavelengths approaching the dimensions of peel layers could Pb to non-thermal biological effects. Such fears should hold upwards investigated as well as these concerns should also effect the Definition of standards for the application of 5G communications.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
Excerpt
The demand for high information transmission rates, coupled alongside advances inwards semiconductor technology, is pushing the communications manufacture towards the sub-THz frequency spectrum. While the promises of a glorious future, resplendent alongside semi-infinite information streaming, may hold upwards attractive, at that spot is a cost to pay for such luxury. We shall discover our cities, workspace as well as homes awash alongside 5 G base of operations stations as well as nosotros shall alive though an unprecedented EM smog. The benefits to our lodge of becoming as well as so wired cannot ignore possible wellness concerns, every bit yet unexplored. There is plenty evidence to suggest that the combination of the helical elbow grease duct as well as wavelengths approaching the dimensions of peel layers could Pb to non-thermal biological effects. Such fears should hold upwards investigated as well as these concerns should also effect the Definition of standards for the application of 5G communications.
Human Exposure to RF Fields inwards 5G Downlink
Nasim I, Kim S. Human Exposure to RF Fields inwards 5G Downlink. Submitted on 10 Nov 2017 to IEEE International Communications Conference. arXiv:1711.03683v1.
Abstract
While cellular communications inwards millimeter moving ridge (mmW) bands have got been attracting meaning inquiry interest, their potential harmful impacts on human wellness are non every bit significantly studied. Prior inquiry on human exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields inwards a cellular communications scheme has been focused on uplink solely due to the closer physical contact of a transmitter to a human body. However, this newspaper claims the necessity of thorough investigation on human exposure to downlink RF fields, every bit cellular systems deployed inwards mmW bands volition entail (i) deployment of to a greater extent than transmitters due to smaller jail Galvanic cell size as well as (ii) higher concentration of RF unloosen energy using a highly directional antenna. In this paper, nosotros nowadays human RF exposure levels inwards downlink of a Fifth Generation Wireless Systems (5G). Our results present that 5G downlink RF fields generate significantly higher might density (PD) as well as specific absorption charge per unit of measurement (SAR) than a electrical flow cellular system. This newspaper also shows that SAR should also hold upwards taken into business organisation human relationship for determining human RF exposure inwards the mmW downlink.
Towards 5G Communication Systems:
Are at that spot Health Implications?
Di Ciaula A. Towards 5G communication systems: Are at that spot wellness implications? Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2018 February 2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.011.
Highlights
Abstract
The spread of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is rising as well as wellness effects are soundless nether investigation. RF-EMF promote oxidative stress, a status involved inwards cancer onset, inwards several astute as well as chronic diseases as well as inwards vascular homeostasis. Although some evidences are soundless controversial, the WHO IARC classified RF-EMF every bit "possible carcinogenic to humans", as well as to a greater extent than recent studies suggested reproductive, metabolic as well as neurologic effects of RF-EMF, which are also able to alter bacterial antibiotic resistance.
In this evolving scenario, although the biological effects of 5G communication systems are real scarcely investigated, an international activity programme for the evolution of 5G networks has started, alongside a forthcoming increment inwards devices as well as density of pocket-size cells, as well as alongside the hereafter utilisation of millimeter waves (MMW).
Preliminary observations showed that MMW increment peel temperature, alter factor expression, promote cellular proliferation as well as synthesis of proteins linked alongside oxidative stress, inflammatory as well as metabolic processes, could generate ocular damages, comport on neuro-muscular dynamics.
Further studies are needed to improve as well as independently explore the wellness effects of RF-EMF inwards full general as well as of MMW inwards particular. However, available findings seem sufficient to demonstrate the existence of biomedical effects, to invoke the precautionary principle, to define exposed subjects every bit potentially vulnerable as well as to revise existing limits. An adequate noesis of pathophysiological mechanisms linking RF-EMF exposure to wellness run a jeopardy should also hold upwards useful inwards the electrical flow clinical practice, inwards particular inwards consideration of evidences pointing to extrinsic factors every bit heavy contributors to cancer run a jeopardy as well as to the progressive epidemiological growth of noncommunicable diseases.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29402696
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Abstract
The spread of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is rising as well as wellness effects are soundless nether investigation. RF-EMF promote oxidative stress, a status involved inwards cancer onset, inwards several astute as well as chronic diseases as well as inwards vascular homeostasis. Although some evidences are soundless controversial, the WHO IARC classified RF-EMF every bit "possible carcinogenic to humans", as well as to a greater extent than recent studies suggested reproductive, metabolic as well as neurologic effects of RF-EMF, which are also able to alter bacterial antibiotic resistance.
In this evolving scenario, although the biological effects of 5G communication systems are real scarcely investigated, an international activity programme for the evolution of 5G networks has started, alongside a forthcoming increment inwards devices as well as density of pocket-size cells, as well as alongside the hereafter utilisation of millimeter waves (MMW).
Preliminary observations showed that MMW increment peel temperature, alter factor expression, promote cellular proliferation as well as synthesis of proteins linked alongside oxidative stress, inflammatory as well as metabolic processes, could generate ocular damages, comport on neuro-muscular dynamics.
Further studies are needed to improve as well as independently explore the wellness effects of RF-EMF inwards full general as well as of MMW inwards particular. However, available findings seem sufficient to demonstrate the existence of biomedical effects, to invoke the precautionary principle, to define exposed subjects every bit potentially vulnerable as well as to revise existing limits. An adequate noesis of pathophysiological mechanisms linking RF-EMF exposure to wellness run a jeopardy should also hold upwards useful inwards the electrical flow clinical practice, inwards particular inwards consideration of evidences pointing to extrinsic factors every bit heavy contributors to cancer run a jeopardy as well as to the progressive epidemiological growth of noncommunicable diseases.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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Aug 18, 2017 (Updated Sep 27, 2017)
Scientists as well as Physicians Oppose
"Small Cell" Antenna Bill (Calif. SB 649)
"Small Cell" Antenna Bill (Calif. SB 649)
I have got been hearing from scientists approximately the reason who are deeply concerned most the deployment of 5th generation (5G) wireless engineering without adequate inquiry on the wellness effects of exposure to this type of radio frequency radiation.
Following is a sample of letters sent to California Governor Brown quest him to veto SB 659, a "small cell" antenna neb written past times the cellular manufacture that paves the way for deployment of 5G wireless engineering across the state.
Professor Beatrice Golomb, MD, PhD, a professor of medicine inwards the School of Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Golomb's alphabetic character begins alongside the next warning:
"I urge inwards the strongest price that yous vigorously oppose California SB 649.
If this neb passes, many people volition endure greatly, as well as needlessly, every bit a straight result.
This sounds similar hyperbole. It is not.
My inquiry grouping at UC San Diego lone has received hundreds of communications from people who have got developed serious wellness problems from electromagnetic radiation, next introduction of novel technologies. Others alongside whom I am inwards communication, have got independently received hundreds of similar reports. Most probable these are a tip of an iceberg of tens or perhaps hundreds of thousands of affected person. As each novel engineering leading to farther exposure to electromagnetic radiations is introduced – as well as peculiarly introduced inwards a fashion that prevents vulnerable individuals from avoiding it – a novel grouping travel sensitized to wellness effects. This is peculiarly truthful for pulsed signals inwards the radiowave as well as microwave part of the spectrum, the type for which the proposed neb SB 640 volition bypass local control."In the letter, Dr. Golomb summarizes the inquiry on the effects of exposure to radio frequency radiations as well as advocates for "safer, wired as well as good shielded engineering – non to a greater extent than wireless."
Appended to the alphabetic character are 360 references to the scientific literature.
The alphabetic character tin hold upwards downloaded at: http://bit.ly/SB649Golomb822.
Professor Martin Pall, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry as well as Basic Medical Sciences at Washington State University, explains inwards his alphabetic character to the Governor his peer-reviewed inquiry which has documented ...
"exquisite sensitivity to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) inwards the voltage sensors inwards each cell, such that the forcefulness impacting our cells at the voltage sensor has massive impact on the biological scientific discipline inwards the cells of our bodies."
"This novel agreement [1-7] way nosotros tin debunk the claims of the wireless industry that at that spot cannot hold upwards a machinery for effects produced past times these weak EMFs. The xx years plus of manufacture propaganda claims are false. Rather the thousands of studies showing diverse wellness impacts of these EMFs tin hold upwards explained. We straight off have got a mechanism, one that is supported past times both the biological scientific discipline as well as the physics, both of which are pointing inwards exactly the same direction."
"5G volition hold upwards much to a greater extent than active inwards activating the VGCCs as well as producinghealth impacts because of its rapid absorption past times materials inwards the body, because of its very rapid pulsations as well as because of the huge number antennae they are planning to set up, at least 200 times the number of antennae from all electrical flow jail Galvanic cell telephone towers. What this means is that the impacts on the outer i to 2 inches of our bodies volition hold upwards massive."
His alphabetic character discusses the potential wellness impacts on humans as well as on agriculture alongside exposure to 5G radiation.
The alphabetic character tin hold upwards downloaded at: http://bit.ly/SB649Pall
Dr. Michael Lipsett, MD, JD, a retired populace wellness physician alongside extensive sense inwards environmental health, mentions inwards his alphabetic character the recent demand for a 5G moratorium past times to a greater extent than than 180 scientists as well as physicians as well as the study of jail Galvanic cell telephone radiations conducted past times the National Toxicology Program.
He points out that piece individuals tin convey precautions to cut their exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted past times wireless devices, this is non viable alongside exposure from jail Galvanic cell antennas. He notes that ...
"laboratory as well as human wellness investigations designed as well as conducted past times independent researchers have got reported associations linking exposure to radiations from jail Galvanic cell phones or similar devices alongside multiple adverse effects (e.g., headaches, impacts on encephalon function, memory, learning as well as sleep; decreased sperm counts as well as quality) every bit good every bit alongside deoxyribonucleic acid harm as well as tumors of the encephalon as well as nervous system."
"Potential wellness impacts of wireless communication have got been ignored or obscured for decades past times the telecommunication industry, which has implied that jail Galvanic cell phones as well as other devices are prophylactic because they comply alongside federal security standards. However, these standards were established to a greater extent than than xx years agone as well as were based on assumptions that have got since been called into query past times wellness inquiry studies. The force to institute a 5G network, exemplified past times SB 649, is based on a similarly unproven assumption: i.e., that round-the-clock exposure to 5G frequencies volition non comport on human wellness or the environment.
Establishment of a 5G network volition hold upwards irreversible, every bit volition the pattern of near-universal exposure of California residents to high-frequency, as-yet-untested 5G electromagnetic radiation."The alphabetic character tin hold upwards downloaded at: http://bit.ly/LipsettSB649.
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June 23, 2017
EMF Scientist Appeal Advisors Call for Moratorium on Policies
for 5G “Small Cell” Antennas
for 5G “Small Cell” Antennas
The advisors to the International EMF Scientist Appeal submitted a alphabetic character to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) inwards opposition to a proposed alter inwards FCC rules that would allow rapid deployment of 5th generation (5G) wireless infrastructure throughout the nation. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 re-create of the Appeal was appended to the letter.
5G involves transmission of millimeter waves which operate at much higher frequencies than currently used for cellular transmission (30 to 300 gigahertz). Because the gain of these signals is limited (i.e., less than a football game field), hundreds of thousands of novel “small cell” antennas volition hold upwards required inwards the U.S. The wireless manufacture wants to install these not-so-small cellular antennas on existing populace utility poles.
The FCC intends to streamline the blessing of these antennas which would farther undermine the regulatory ascendence of cities as well as states over jail Galvanic cell towers.
Meanwhile the wireless manufacture is lobbying for legislation inwards many states across the province that would bound local ascendence over jail Galvanic cell antenna deployment.
Due to the concern that the FCC’s novel rules volition final result inwards increased exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), the Appeal’s advisors oppose the novel rules as well as telephone outcry upwards for a “public wellness review of the growing trunk of scientific evidence that includes reports of increasing rates of cancer as well as neurological diseases that may hold upwards caused past times exposure to EMF from wireless sources.”
The Appeal reflects the concerns of 225 EMF experts from 41 nations most the impact of EMF exposure on populace health. All of the experts who signed this appeal have got published inquiry inwards peer-reviewed scientific journals most the biologic or wellness effects of EMF.
According to the Appeal’s signatories, electrical flow national as well as international EMF exposure guidelines are obsolete as well as inadequate to protect human wellness as well as the environment. The FCC’s radio frequency guidelines were adopted inwards 1996.
The alphabetic character (dated June 9, 2017) is signed past times the 5 advisors to the International EMF Scientist Appeal: Drs. Martin Blank, Magda Havas, Henry Lai, as well as Joel Moskowitz, as well as Elizabeth Kelley.
For to a greater extent than information:
FCC filing detail (June 9, 2017)
FCC alphabetic character submitted past times Advisors to International EMF Scientist Appeal
FCC submission: International EMF Scientist Appeal
International EMF Scientist Appeal Official Website
FCC submission: International EMF Scientist Appeal
International EMF Scientist Appeal Official Website
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May 8, 2017
A 5G Wireless Future:
Will it give us a smart nation or contribute to an unhealthy one?
Dr. Cindy Russell, The (SCCMA) Bulletin, Jan/Feb 2017
Safety testing for 5G is the same every bit other wireless devices. It is based on heat. This is an obsolete measure as well as non considering electrical flow science showing cellular as well as organism harm from non-thermal effects. There is a large gap inwards security information for 5G biological effects that has been demonstrated in older studies including military.
Recommendations
1. Do non proceed to roll out 5G technologies pending pre-market studies on wellness effects.
2. Reevaluate security standards based on long term every bit good every bit short term studies on biological effects.
3. Rescind a part of Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 which preempts province as well as local authorities regulation for the placement, construction, as well as modification of personal wireless service facilities on the footing of the environmental effects as well as so that wellness as well as environmental issues tin hold upwards addressed.
4. Rescind portions of The Spectrum Act which was passed inwards 2012 as component of the Middle Class Tax Relief as well as Job Creation Act, which strips the might metropolis officials as well as local governments to regulate cellular communications equipment, provides no public notification or chance for populace input as well as may potentially result inwards environmental impacts.
5. Create an independent multidisciplinary scientific agency tasked with developing appropriate security regulations, pre-market testing as well as inquiry needs inwards a transparent environs with public input.
6. Label pertinent EMF information on devices along with appropriate precautionary warnings.Dr. Russell provides a brief review of the inquiry on millimeter moving ridge bioeffects inwards this article: http://bit.ly/5GRussell.
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Aug 17, 2016 (Updated Aug 19)
5G cellular engineering volition employ much higher frequency microwaves than electrical flow jail Galvanic cell telephone technologies: 2G, 3G, as well as 4G. These microwaves, known every bit millimeter waves, won't penetrate edifice materials similar the electrical flow engineering which is why manufacture may demand i jail Galvanic cell antenna base of operations station for every 12 homes.
But millimeter waves tin comport on your eyes and penetrate your skin.
When the Los Angeles Times reporter contacted me for the story below, I did a quick search as well as found several late published articles examining biological effects of millimeter waves (see references below). This shape of microwave radiations is most probable to comport on our peel as well as neuronal cells inwards the upper dermis.
Moreover, widespread adoption of 5G cellular engineering inwards the U.S. may have got profound effects on our ecosystem past times altering bacteria, mayhap creating harmful bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.
History has proved that nosotros cannot trust the FCC as well as the FDA to protect our wellness from microwave radiations exposure.
I submitted an open alphabetic character to the FCC in July calling for "an independent review of the biologic as well as wellness inquiry to create upwards one's brain whether the RF standards should hold upwards modified earlier allowing additional spectrum to hold upwards used for novel commercial applications."
Moreover, the FCC has ignored the 800-plus submissions that telephone outcry upwards upon the agency to adopt rigorous radio frequency standards to protect the public’s health. Instead the agency maintains its 20-year sometime exposure guidelines that command solely for heating or thermal risks. The FDA has ignored the thousands of studies that discover nonthermal biologic effects, as well as the human studies that discover a broad gain of wellness effects including increased cancer run a jeopardy as well as reproductive harm from exposure to depression intensity microwaves.
When the Los Angeles Times reporter contacted me for the story below, I did a quick search as well as found several late published articles examining biological effects of millimeter waves (see references below). This shape of microwave radiations is most probable to comport on our peel as well as neuronal cells inwards the upper dermis.
Moreover, widespread adoption of 5G cellular engineering inwards the U.S. may have got profound effects on our ecosystem past times altering bacteria, mayhap creating harmful bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.
History has proved that nosotros cannot trust the FCC as well as the FDA to protect our wellness from microwave radiations exposure.
I submitted an open alphabetic character to the FCC in July calling for "an independent review of the biologic as well as wellness inquiry to create upwards one's brain whether the RF standards should hold upwards modified earlier allowing additional spectrum to hold upwards used for novel commercial applications."
Moreover, the FCC has ignored the 800-plus submissions that telephone outcry upwards upon the agency to adopt rigorous radio frequency standards to protect the public’s health. Instead the agency maintains its 20-year sometime exposure guidelines that command solely for heating or thermal risks. The FDA has ignored the thousands of studies that discover nonthermal biologic effects, as well as the human studies that discover a broad gain of wellness effects including increased cancer run a jeopardy as well as reproductive harm from exposure to depression intensity microwaves.
In my opinion, precaution is warranted earlier unleashing 5G engineering on the world. I suspect most of the 221 scientists who signed the International EMF Scientist Appeal (referenced inwards the article below), would back upwards this assertion.
However, to a greater extent than inquiry is also needed every bit specific characteristics of the millimeter waves (e.g., pulsing, modulation) to hold upwards employed inwards 5G cellular engineering may hold upwards to a greater extent than of import than the frequency or intensity of the waves inwards price of biologic as well as wellness effects. The inquiry funding must hold upwards independent of manufacture every bit conflicts of involvement have got been found to undermine the scientific discipline inwards this field.
However, to a greater extent than inquiry is also needed every bit specific characteristics of the millimeter waves (e.g., pulsing, modulation) to hold upwards employed inwards 5G cellular engineering may hold upwards to a greater extent than of import than the frequency or intensity of the waves inwards price of biologic as well as wellness effects. The inquiry funding must hold upwards independent of manufacture every bit conflicts of involvement have got been found to undermine the scientific discipline inwards this field.
For an unbiased summary of the partial findings of the National Toxicology Program study of cancer run a jeopardy from 2G jail Galvanic cell telephone radiation, run across /search?q=5g-wireless-technology-millimeter-wave.
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Low-intensity millimeter waves
used for hurting therapy have got side effects
The Russians have got pioneered millimeter moving ridge therapy (MWT) using depression intensity millimeter waves to cut hurting including headaches, articulation pain, as well as postoperative pain.
Although the next review newspaper documents some positive effects from short-term exposure to MWT, the authors annotation that at that spot are side effects including fatigue, sleepiness, as well as paresthesia (an abnormal sensation, tingling or pricking [“pins as well as needles”] caused past times pull per unit of measurement area on or harm to peripheral nerves).
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"We conclude that at that spot is promising information from airplane pilot illustration serial as well as small-scale randomized controlled trials for analgesic/hypoalgesic effects of electromagnetic millimeter waves inwards frequency gain 30–70 GHz. Large-scale randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of this non-invasive therapeutic technique are necessary."
"In the studies reviewed the authors did non written report whatever health-related side effects of MWT. Slight paresthesias, previously mentioned inwards several illustration reports as well as non-controlled illustration serial (10,11), appeared inwards almost 50% of patients inwards studies where the effects of MWT were carefully described (21,27,28,31). The paresthesias were of curt duration as well as reported every bit pleasant (‘warmth’) or neutral. General fatigue as well as sleepiness during the handling sessions inwards almost 80% of the patients was a rather desirable side effect of MWT, every bit also described inwards previous reviews on biomedical effects of MWT (10,11,21,27,28)."
From: Usichenko TI, Edinger H, Gizhko VV, Lehmann C, Wendt M, Feyerherd F. Low-intensity electromagnetic millimeter waves for hurting therapy. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2006 Jun;3(2):201-7. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1475937/Little inquiry is available on long-term exposure to millimeter waves (see below). Most of the studies referred to inwards this review newspaper did non modulate or pulse the carrier waves which volition hold upwards required for information-carrying millimeter waves employed inwards 5G technologies. Prior inquiry suggests that such waves volition hold upwards to a greater extent than biologically active than pure sine waves.
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Effects of Millimeter Waves Radiation on Cell Membrane - Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Brief Review
Ramundo-Orlando A. Effects of millimeter waves radiations on jail Galvanic cell membrane - Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 brief review. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves. 2010; xxx (12): 1400-1411.
Abstract
The millimeter waves (MMW) part of the electromagnetic spectrum, extending from xxx to 300 GHz inwards price of frequency (corresponding to wavelengths from 10 mm to 1 mm), is officially used inwards non-invasive complementary medicine inwards many Eastern European countries against a diversity of diseases such gastro duodenal ulcers, cardiovascular disorders, traumatism as well as tumor. On the other hand, too technological applications inwards traffic as well as armed services systems, inwards the nigh hereafter MMW volition also discover applications inwards high resolution as well as high-speed wireless communication technology. This has led to restoring involvement inwards inquiry on MMW induced biological effects. In this review emphasis has been given to the MMW-induced effects on jail Galvanic cell membranes that are considered the major target for the interaction betwixt MMW as well as biological systems.
Excerpts
“Several studies on the effects induced past times millimeter radiations on biological systems have got been reported inwards the literature. Diverse effects have got been observed on jail Galvanic cell costless systems, cultured cells, isolated organs of animals as well as humans. The dependent patch has been extensively reviewed past times Motzkin [17] as well as to a greater extent than late past times Pakhomov [3]. At the cellular grade these effects are mainly on the membrane procedure as well as ion channels, molecular complexes, excitable as well as other structures. Many of these effects are quite unexpected from a radiations penetrating less than 1 mm into biological tissues [3, 18, 19]. However none of the findings described inwards the higher upwards reviews has been replicated inwards an independent laboratory, therefore they cannot hold upwards considered every bit established biological effects.”
“…a large number of cellular studies have got indicated that MMW may alter structural as well as functional properties of membranes (Table 2).”
Conclusion
“In this review emphasis has been given to the low-level MMW effects on jail Galvanic cell membranes. Above all, it should hold upwards mentioned that the reported effects are of a non-thermal character, that is, the activity of radiations does non make essential heating of the biological scheme or destroy its structure. In this context it appears that no permanent structural alter of lipid bilayer could arise nether depression grade (less than 10 mW/cm2) millimeter waves irradiation.
On the other hand, MMW radiations may comport on intracellular calcium activities, and, every bit a consequence, several cellular as well as molecular processes controlled past times Ca2+ dynamics themselves. The effects of MMW radiations on ion carry may hold upwards the number of a straight effect on membrane proteins every bit good every bit on phospholipid domain organization. Water molecules seem to play an of import role inwards these biological effects of MMW radiation. Unfortunately, detailed cellular as well as molecular mechanisms mediating physiological responses to MMW exposure remain largely unknown.
Usually the search at a molecular grade is simpler if nosotros tin cut the complexity of our biological samples. This is the illustration for jail Galvanic cell membranes past times using model systems. They tin hold upwards formed past times a uncomplicated lipid bilayer without interfering components as well as they give independence from biological activity that tin create complication inwards searching for electromagnetic fields bioeffects. The emphasis is on the search for molecular mechanisms of the membrane effect induced past times MMW alongside unlike frequencies as well as might density. Furthermore, replication studies are needed including goodness temperature command as well as appropriate internal command samples. It is also advantageous if the hereafter studies are multidisciplinary, invoking an integration of high character exposure as well as effects methodologies.
Clearly a meaning amount of accurate experimental piece of work is soundless required inwards monastic tell to fully sympathise the interactions betwixt MMW radiations as well as jail Galvanic cell membrane.”
The roll out of 5G wireless service is 'a massive wellness experiment,' populace wellness goodness warns every bit jail Galvanic cell companies install 800,000 towers across the US
Natalie Rahhal, Daily Mail, May 29, 2018
5G Cell Service Is Coming. Who Decides Where It Goes?
Allan Holmes, New York Times, Mar 2, 2018
‘Tsunami of data’ could eat i 5th of global electricity past times 2025
The Guardian, December 11, 2017
Additional Resources (Updated 2/13/2019)
Senator Blumenthal Raises Concerns on 5G Wireless Technology Health Risks at Senate Hearing
Senator Blumenthal Raises Concerns on 5G Wireless Technology Health Risks at Senate Hearing
"We're variety of flight blind hither as well as so far every bit wellness as well as security is concerned."
Congressional intelligence briefing, Connecticut Network, December 3, 2018 (22 infinitesimal video)
Resistance to 5G: Roadblock to a High Tech Future or Warning of a Serious Health Risk?
U.S. Senate Commerce Committee Hearing, February 6, 2019 (5 infinitesimal video)
Kashyap Vyas, Interesting Engineering, January 27, 2019
Resistance to 5G: Roadblock to a High Tech Future or Warning of a Serious Health Risk?
Conan Milner, Epoch Times, Nov 9, 2018
The roll out of 5G wireless service is 'a massive wellness experiment,' populace wellness goodness warns every bit jail Galvanic cell companies install 800,000 towers across the US
Natalie Rahhal, Daily Mail, May 29, 2018
Allan Holmes, New York Times, Mar 2, 2018
‘Tsunami of data’ could eat i 5th of global electricity past times 2025
The Guardian, December 11, 2017
Tracy Seipel. Mercury News (San Jose, CA), Aug 31, 2017
Jim Puzzanghera, Los Angeles Times, Aug 8, 2016