What Is Dementia?
Dementia is a syndrome inward which in that place is deterioration inward memory, thinking, deportment in addition to the powerfulness to perform everyday activities.
What is Dementia? Who Gets Dementia, What Causes Dementia, What are the Symptoms of Dementia, How is Dementia diagnosed? What are the treatments for Dementia?
Dementia causes the loss of cognitive functioning—thinking, remembering, in addition to reasoning. Dementia interferes amongst a person’s daily life in addition to activities.
What is the Difference Between Alzheimer’s in addition to Dementia
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Key facts
1. Dementia is a syndrome inward which in that place is deterioration inward memory, thinking, deportment in addition to the powerfulness to perform everyday activities.
2. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is non a normal component of ageing.
3. Worldwide, 44 1000000 people bring dementia in addition to in that place are 7.7 1000000 novel cases every year.
4. Alzheimer's illness is the most mutual campaign of dementia in addition to may contribute to 60–70% of cases.
5. Dementia is i of the major causes of disability in addition to dependency amid older people worldwide.
6. Dementia has physical, psychological, social in addition to economical impact on caregivers, families in addition to society. (Source World Health Organization)
What is Alzheimer's Disease?
Who gets Dementia?
Dementia occurs primarily inward people who are over the historic menses of 65, or inward those amongst an injury or illness that affects encephalon function.
While dementia is most commonly seen inward the elderly, it is non a normal outcome of the aging process.
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What causes Dementia?
Dementia is caused past times the decease of encephalon cells. Brain cells tin hold out destroyed past times encephalon diseases, such equally Alzheimer’s disease, or strokes (called vascular or multi-infarct dementia), which decrease blood current to the brain.
Lewy trunk dementia is some other mutual campaign attributed to changes inward encephalon tissue.
Other causes tin include AIDS, high fever, dehydration, hydrocephalus, systemic lupus erythematosus, Lyme disease, long-term drug or alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiencies/poor nutrition, hypothyroidism or hypercalcemia, multiple sclerosis, encephalon tumor, or diseases such equally Pick’s, Parkinson's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, or Huntington's.
Dementia tin too final result from a caput injury that causes hemorrhaging inward the encephalon or a reaction to a medication.
What are the symptoms of Dementia?
In most cases, the symptoms of dementia take away identify gradually, over a menses of years. Symptoms of dementia caused past times injury or stroke take away identify to a greater extent than abruptly.
Difficulties frequently start amongst memory, progressing from uncomplicated forgetfulness to the inability to hollo upwards directions, recent events, in addition to familiar faces in addition to names.
Other symptoms include difficulty amongst spoken communication, personality changes, problems amongst abstract thinking, miserable personal hygiene, problem sleeping, in addition to miserable judgment in addition to determination making.
Dementia is extremely frustrating for the patient, particularly inward the early on stages when he or she is aware of the deficiencies it causes.
People amongst dementia are probable to lash out at those some them, either out of frustration or because their difficulty amongst agreement makes them misinterpret the actions of others.
They move extremely confused in addition to anxious when inward unfamiliar surroundings or amongst whatever modify inward routine. They may start a task, such equally cooking, in addition to thence wander away aimlessly in addition to completely forget what they had been doing.
Dementia is frequently accompanied past times depression in addition to delirium, which is characterized past times an inability to pay attention, fluctuating consciousness, hallucinations, paranoia, in addition to delusions.
People inward advanced stages of dementia lose all command of bodily functions in addition to are completely subject upon others.
Dementia affects:
- Emotional deportment or personality
- Language
- Memory
- Perception
- Thinking in addition to judgment (cognitive skills)
Need Help? Search Our Award Winning Knowledge Base for Answers to Your Questions About Alzheimer's in addition to Dementia
Need Help? Search Our Award Winning Knowledge Base for Answers to Your Questions About Alzheimer's in addition to Dementia
How is Dementia diagnosed?
Dementia is diagnosed through a written report of the patient’s medical history in addition to a consummate physical in addition to neurological exam.
The Dr. volition verbalize amongst those closed to the patient to document a pattern of behavior. He or she volition too evaluate the patient’s mental performance amongst tests of mental status, such equally those that require the patient to recall words, lists of objects, names of objects, in addition to recent events.
Diagnostic tests, such equally blood tests, x-rays, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), or computed tomography (CT) scans, tin help decide the campaign of the dementia.
What are the treatments for Dementia?
In some instances, treating the campaign of dementia may successfully opposite some or all of the symptoms.
This is the representative when the campaign is related to a vitamin/nutritional deficiency, tumor, alcohol or drug abuse, reaction to a medication, or hormonal disorder. Examples include: a vitamin B12 deficiency or a sluggish thyroid (hypothyroidism),
When dementia is related to an irreversible devastation of encephalon tissue, such equally amongst Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy trunk dementia, or multiple strokes, handling involves improving the patient’s character of life equally much equally possible.
This includes maintaining a stable, safe, supportive surroundings in addition to providing constant supervision. While this may hold out done inward the home, people inward the advanced stages of dementia may require round-the-clock help inward a long-term healthcare facility.
It is of import to render the patient amongst structured activities in addition to avoid disruptions to his or her daily routine. Many patients bask therapeutic activities, such equally crafts or games, music or singing, in addition to discussion.
Some medications, such equally donepezil, bring been effective inward improving the mental functions of those inward the get-go stages of dementia. Patients amongst hallucinations in addition to delusions may too hold out treated amongst antipsychotic drugs, acre antidepressant medications are used to care for depression.
Self-care tips
There is currently no known agency to foreclose dementia associated amongst Alzheimer's disease.
You tin decrease your take away chances of dementia associated amongst stroke past times maintaining a salubrious lifestyle, next a heart-healthy diet, in addition to controlling high blood pressure level in addition to high cholesterol.
Healthy lifestyles, including non smoking in addition to non abusing drugs in addition to alcohol, move a long agency inward keeping most people inward skilful health.
Caring for a someone amongst dementia is stressful.
It is of import to acquire all you lot tin well-nigh the disease, attempt the help of back upwards groups, in addition to discovery a responsible caregiver who tin hand you lot a suspension when needed.
There are daycare programs specifically designed for patients amongst dementia that are skilful for the patient in addition to the family.
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What is a Memory Care Facility?
Dementia is a collection of symptoms that tin take away identify due to a diversity of possible diseases. Dementia symptoms include impairments inward thinking, communicating, in addition to memory. Possible causes of dementia include: Alzheimer's disease, which is the leading campaign of dementia.
How to Get Answers To Your Questions About Alzheimer's in addition to Dementia
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